Gynaecomastia (male breast reduction)

Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterised by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. This condition can occur at any age and is often caused by hormonal imbalances, genetics, obesity, or the use of certain medications. Gynecomastia can lead to physical discomfort and emotional distress, affecting self-esteem and confidence.

Gynaecomastia surgery, or male breast reduction surgery is an important procedure which has the power to restore self-confidence and achieve a more masculine chest contour.

Procedure overview

Type of anaesthetic

  • General

Length of operation

  • 1-2 hours

Length of hospital stay

  • Same day discharge

Recovery period

  • 1-2 weeks off work

  • 6 weeks before strenuous exercise

What you need to know

Suitability

Gynecomastia surgery is suitable for men who are self-conscious about their chest due to enlarged breast tissue. Ideal candidates are in good health, have stable breast development, and have not seen improvement through weight loss or medication adjustments. Candidates should have realistic expectations, maintain a stable weight, and lead a healthy lifestyle.

A consultation with a Ms Teo will help determine if gynecomastia surgery is the right option for you.

Combination with other treatments

Gynecomastia surgery can be combined with other procedures to enhance overall results. Common combinations include liposuction to remove excess fat in surrounding areas, body contouring procedures for a more defined physique, and skin tightening treatments if there is significant skin laxity. Combining treatments can be an efficient way to address multiple concerns in one surgical session, reducing overall recovery time and costs. During the consultation Ms Teo can discuss with you any additional treatments that might complement your gynecomastia surgery.

Procedure details

Gynecomastia surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take 1 to 2 hours. The surgery involves removing excess breast tissue, fat, and sometimes skin. Techniques used include liposuction, excision, or a combination of both, depending on the severity and composition of the gynecomastia. Ms. Teo will choose the most appropriate technique based on the patient's specific needs.

Types of Procedure

Gynecomastia surgery includes various procedures to address different aspects of breast enlargement. The primary options are liposuction, which removes excess fat from the chest area; surgical removal of firm breast tissue, which involves cutting away the dense glandular tissue without affecting the skin; and surgical removal of loose skin, which is necessary when there is significant sagging or excess skin. Often, a combination of these techniques is used to achieve optimal results. The choice of procedure depends on the firmness of the breast tissue and the presence of loose skin, with the goal of creating a natural, aesthetically pleasing chest contour.

Recovery

Post-operative swelling and bruising are common but will subside over a few weeks. Recovery from gynecomastia surgery varies but generally includes wearing a compression garment to support healing and minimize swelling.

Most patients can return to work and normal activities within a week, with strenuous activities restricted for about 4 to 6 weeks.

Potential complications

As with any surgical procedure, Gynecomastia surgery carries certain risks, including infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.

Ms Teo will discuss all possible risks and complications during your consultation to ensure you make an informed decision.

 FAQs

  • Gynecomastia can result from hormonal imbalances, certain medications, genetics, or obesity. It involves the enlargement of male breast tissue and can affect one or both breasts.

  • Good candidates are men who are in good health, have stable weight, do not smoke and have realistic expectations. Candidates should have significant breast enlargement that cannot be corrected through other treatments.

  • Incisions for gynecomastia surgery are typically made in inconspicuous locations, such as around the edge of the areola. Scars are usually minimal and fade over time.

  • Initial results are visible immediately after the surgery, but the final appearance will continue to improve as swelling subsides and the tissues heal. Most patients see the final results within a few months.

  • While gynecomastia surgery effectively removes excess breast tissue, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial to minimize the risk of recurrence. Hormonal imbalances, weight gain, or certain medications can potentially cause gynecomastia to return.

  • Insurance coverage for gynecomastia surgery varies. If the condition causes physical pain or other medical issues, some insurance plans might cover it. Check with your insurance provider for specific coverage details.

Book a Consultation Today

Take the first step of your cosmetic surgery journey by booking a personalised consultation with Isabel, where you can ask detailed questions, discuss your specific goals, and receive expert guidance tailored to your unique needs.